Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a type of chronic kidney disea

Refractory hypertension is a form of high blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite the use o

Drug-related kidney injury, also known as drug-induced nephrotoxicity, refers to kidney damage that

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, inclu

Acute pyelonephritis is a sudden and severe kidney infection that typically begins in the lower urin